Public Benefits: Secure Essential Support in Northwestern Pennsylvania

NWLS assists individuals and families who are struggling to meet basic needs. We can walk you through your rights and responsibilities when applying for public benefits such as food, health care, child care, and utility assistance. 

Applying for Public Benefits

You can apply for most public benefits either online or by submitting a paper application. The process will require you to provide information about your household, income, and sometimes your resources.

You can apply for benefits online at COMPASS or by requesting a paper application from your local County Assistance Office (CAO). After you apply, you will receive a decision notice and, if approved, your benefits will begin within a few weeks. Benefits may be provided through an EBT card, direct deposit, or other methods, depending on the program.

Maintaining Your Public Benefits

To keep your public benefits active, you must meet ongoing requirements:

• Submit renewal forms or recertifications as required.

• Report any changes in your income, household size, or living situation.

• Follow any program-specific rules, such as work or training requirements for certain benefits.

Program-Specific Eligibility

Income and Household Rules

Eligibility for public benefits depends on your income, household size, and sometimes your resources. Each program has its own guidelines.

Special Circumstances

• Children, Seniors, and People with Disabilities: Some programs have higher income limits or special rules for these groups.

• Immigration Status: Most programs require legal status, but some benefits for children or emergencies may be available regardless of status.

Burden of Proof

You may be asked to provide documents to prove your eligibility. The agency must explain what is needed and give you a chance to respond.

Common Public Benefits Issues

Denials, Reductions, and Delays

Applications for public benefits can be denied, delayed, or result in lower benefits than expected for many reasons. Public benefits are designed to help you meet basic needs if you qualify, and you have the right to a fair process.

Applicant Rights

• Eligibility Review: You are entitled to a fair review of your eligibility for each benefit program.

• Notice of Decision: You have the right to receive a written notice explaining the outcome of your application.

Appeals and Hearings

If your public benefits application is denied or your benefits are changed, you can appeal the decision.

Applicant Rights

• Filing an Appeal: You have the right to file an appeal within the deadline listed on your notice (usually 30 days).

• Fair Hearing: You are entitled to a hearing where you can present evidence and bring witnesses.

• Further Appeals: If necessary, you can appeal to higher authorities, such as the state department or courts.

How NWLS Can Help

Applications and Renewals  

We can guide you through the process of applying for benefits like Medicaid, SNAP, TANF, LIHEAP, and Child Care Works. If you are having trouble gathering documents or understanding eligibility requirements, we will explain what is needed and help you complete forms.

Assistance with Denials, Reductions, or Terminations  

If your application is denied, your benefits are reduced, or your case is closed, we'll review your notice and explain your rights. We can help you request a fair hearing or file an appeal if you disagree with a decision.

Representation at Hearings and Appeals  

Our attorneys may be able to represent you at administrative hearings before the Department of Human Services or other agencies. Our team helps you prepare evidence, organize documents, and present your case to a hearing officer or judge.

Overpayment and Recoupment Issues  

If you are told you were overpaid and must pay money back, we can review your case, explain your options, and help you challenge incorrect overpayment claims.

Apply for Public Benefits Legal Help with NWLS

If you are facing issues with public benefits, contact the NWLS team to find out if you qualify for free legal assistance.

Call Us: (814) 452-6949 | Apply Online | Public Benefits Resources

Disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific guidance about your situation, please consult with an attorney.