Education Law: Your Rights as a Student in Pennsylvania

At NWLS, we are dedicated to helping students and their families in Northwestern Pennsylvania understand their legal rights within the education system. Facing school suspensions, expulsions, or other disciplinary actions can be overwhelming, but knowing your rights under education law can make all the difference in protecting your future.

Who Is Eligible for Education Law Assistance?

To qualify for our education law services:

• You must have received a school suspension or expulsion notice from your school district.

• Your household income must be at or below 125% of the federal poverty level.

• Your case must meet our eligibility guidelines and not present a conflict of interest.

Our Central Intake Unit will review your situation to determine eligibility and the best way to assist you!

Common Education Law Issues

School Suspensions

A school suspension is a temporary removal from the classroom or school environment, either in-school or out-of-school. Pennsylvania law requires schools to follow specific procedures before suspending a student.

Student Rights

• Notice: Students and their guardians must receive written notice explaining the reason for the suspension.

• Opportunity to Respond: Students have the right to explain their side of the story before a suspension is imposed.

• Timelines: Suspensions cannot exceed 10 school days without a formal hearing.

Expulsions

Expulsion is the removal of a student from school for more than 10 days, often for serious violations of school policy. Expulsions have long-term consequences and must follow strict education law guidelines.

Student Rights

• Formal Hearing: Students are entitled to a formal hearing before the school board before expulsion.

• Representation: Students may have legal representation and present evidence or witnesses at the hearing.

• Appeal: Families have the right to appeal an expulsion decision.

School Discipline

Disciplinary actions can range from detention to alternative education placements. Schools must ensure that discipline is fair, consistent, and does not violate students' rights.

Student Rights

• Due Process: All students are entitled to due process before being disciplined.

• Non-Discrimination: Discipline must not be based on race, disability, or other protected characteristics.

• Special Education Protections: Students with disabilities have additional protections under federal and state law.

How NWLS Helps

Advice and Counsel for Suspension Cases

If you or your child has received a school suspension notice, NWLS can provide legal advice and guidance. Our attorneys will help you understand your rights, the school's disciplinary process, and what steps you can take to respond. 

Legal Help for Expulsion Cases

For students facing expulsion, NWLS offers extended legal assistance. After a merit review of your case, our attorneys may be able to represent you at school board hearings and throughout the appeals process. We work to make sure that your side is heard and that the school district follows all required procedures.

Apply for Education Law Assistance Today

If you are facing a school suspension, expulsion, or have questions about your rights as a student, contact NWLS to see if you are eligible for assistance.

Call Us: (814) 452-6949 | Apply Online | Education Law Resources

Disclaimer: This information is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For specific guidance, please consult with an attorney.